Sep 8 – 14, 2019
Toyama International Conference Center
Japan timezone

Neutrino Oscillations in ultralong gamma ray bursts

Sep 9, 2019, 2:00 PM
25m
204 (Toyama International Conference Center)

204

Toyama International Conference Center

taup2019-sec@km.icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Oral presentation in parallel session High energy astrophysics, cosmic rays/Multi-messenger HECR #1

Speaker

Mr Jose Carpio (Pennsylvania State University)

Description

We study high-energy neutrino production in collimated jets inside blue supergiant (BSG) progenitors of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Assuming ultralong GRBs, cosmic ray acceleration and neutrino production at the point where collimation begins, we use a semi-analytic approach to calculate the neutrino injection spectrum. These are then propagated through simulations, taking into account charged and neutral current interactions with matter, to find the observed neutrino fluxes and flavor ratios on Earth. We observe a smooth transition in the flavor ratio from 1:0.85:0.85 to 1:1.58:1.53 for injections close to the progenitor's edge in the 100TeV-1PeV region. For neutrino production deeper in the progenitor, we find oscillations in the flavor ratio around the 1:1:1 mark for energies between 1TeV and 10TeV. This behavior may be useful, in future neutrino detectors with precise flavor ratio measurements, to obtain information about the progenitor. Assuming typical values for ultralong GRB parameters, we see that jet luminosities $\sim 10^{45}$ erg s$^{-1}$ and uncollimated jet Lorentz factors $\sim 50$ provide a good explanation to the IceCube event spectrum up to 1 PeV. Our method can be applied to quantitative tests of GRB neutrinos and impact the allowed GRB parameter space.

Primary author

Mr Jose Carpio (Pennsylvania State University)

Co-author

Prof. Kohta Murase (Pennsylvania State University)

Presentation materials